000 10400nam a2201141 i 4500
001 6331041
003 IEEE
005 20191218152123.0
006 m o d
007 cr |n|||||||||
008 151222s2012 nju ob 001 eng d
020 _a9781118383285
_qebook
020 _z9781118168103
_qprint
020 _z1118383281
_qelectronic
024 7 _a10.1002/9781118383285
_2doi
035 _a(CaBNVSL)mat06331041
035 _a(IDAMS)0b0000648193dda6
040 _aCaBNVSL
_beng
_erda
_cCaBNVSL
_dCaBNVSL
050 4 _aTK7872.P38
_bT34 2012eb
082 0 0 _a621.3815/364
_223
100 1 _aTalbot, Daniel
_q(Daniel B.)
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aFrequency acquisition techniques for phase locked loop /
_cauthor Daniel Talbot.
264 1 _aHoboken, New Jersey :
_bJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
_c[2012]
264 2 _a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :
_bIEEE Xplore,
_c[2012]
300 _a1 PDF (224 pages).
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectronic
_2isbdmedia
338 _aonline resource
_2rdacarrier
500 _aIn Wiley online library
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aPreface xi -- 1 Introduction 1 -- 2 A Review of PLL Fundamentals 3 -- 2.1 What is a PLL?, 3 -- 2.2 Second-Order PLL, 7 -- 2.3 Second-Order PLL Type One, 7 -- 2.4 Second-Order PLL Type Two, 7 -- 2.5 Higher-Order PLL's, 8 -- 2.6 Disturbances, 8 -- 2.7 Frequency Steering and Capture, 9 -- 2.8 Effect of DC Offsets or Noise Prior to the Loop Filter, 10 -- 2.9 Injection-Locked Oscillations, 15 -- 3 Simulating the PLL Linear Operation Mode 17 -- 3.1 Linear Model, 17 -- 3.2 A Word About Damping, 19 -- 4 Sideband Suppression Filtering 21 -- 4.1 Reference Sidebands and VCO Pushing, 21 -- 4.2 Superiority of the Cauer (or Elliptical) Filter, 22 -- 5 Pros and Cons of Sampled Data Phase Detection 25 -- 5.1 What are the Forms of Sampled Data Phase Detectors?, 25 -- 5.2 A. Ramp and Sample Analog Phase Detector, 25 -- 5.3 B. The RF Sampling Phase Detector, 28 -- 5.4 C. Edge-Triggered S-R Flip-Flop, 29 -- 5.5 D. Edge-Triggered Flip-Flop Ensemble, 31 -- 5.6 E. Sample and Hold as a Phase Detector, 31 -- 6 Phase Compression 33 -- 7 Hard Limiting of a Signal Plus Noise 35 -- 8 Phase Noise and Other Spurious Interferers 39 -- 8.1 The Mechanism for Phase Noise in an Oscillator, 42 -- 8.2 Additive Noise in an FM Channel and the Bowtie, 42 -- 8.3 Importance of FM Theory to Frequency Acquisition, 45 -- 9 Impulse Modulation and Noise Aliasing 47 -- 9.1 Impulse Train Spectrum, 47 -- 9.2 Sampling Phase Detector Noise, 47 -- 9.3 Spur Aliasing, 50 -- 10 Time and Phase Jitter, Heterodyning, and Multiplication 53 -- 10.1 Heterodyning and Resulting Time Jitter, 53 -- 10.2 Frequency Multiplication and Angle Modulation Index, 54 -- 10.3 Frequency Multiplication's Role in Carrier Recovery, 54 -- 11 Carrier Recovery Applications and Acquisition 57 -- 11.1 Frequency Multiplier Carrier Recovery in General, 57 -- 11.2 The Simplest Form of Costas PLL, 59 -- 11.3 Higher Level Quadrature Demodulation Costas PLL, 61 -- 11.4 False Lock in BPSK Costas PLL, 62 -- 11.5 Additional Measures for Prevention of False Locking, 65.
505 8 _a11.6 False Lock Prevention Using DC Offset, 72 -- 12 Notes on Sweep Methods 73 -- 12.1 Sweep Waveform Superimposed Directly on VCO Input, 73 -- 12.2 Maximum Sweep Rate (Acceleration), 74 -- 12.3 False Lock due to High-Order Filtering, 77 -- 12.4 Sweep Waveform Applied Directly to PLL Loop Integrator, 79 -- 12.5 Self-Sweeping PLL, 79 -- 13 Nonsweep Acquisition Methods 85 -- 13.1 Delay Line Frequency Discriminator, 85 -- 13.2 The Fully Unbalanced Quadricorrelator, 87 -- 13.3 The Fully Balanced Quadricorrelator, 88 -- 13.4 The Multipulse Balanced Quadricorrelator, 89 -- 13.5 Conclusion Regarding Pulsed Frequency Detection, 91 -- 13.6 Quadricorrelator Linearity, 92 -- 13.7 Limiter Asymmetry due to DC Offset, 97 -- 13.8 Taylor Series Demonstrates Second-Order-Caused DC Offset, 100 -- 13.9 Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion and Taylor Series, 101 -- 14 AM Rejection in Frequency Detection Schemes 105 -- 14.1 AM Rejection with Limiter and Interferer, 105 -- 14.2 AM Rejection of the Balanced Limiter/Quadricorrelator Versus the Limiter/Discriminator in the Presence of a Single Spur, 106 -- 14.3 Impairment due to Filter Response Tilt (Asymmetry), 110 -- 14.4 Bandpass Filter Geometric and Arithmetic Symmetry, 114 -- 14.5 Comments on Degree of Scrutiny, 117 -- 15 Interfacing the Frequency Discriminator to the PLL 119 -- 15.1 Continuous Connection: Pros and Cons, 119 -- 15.2 Connection to PLL via a Dead Band, 120 -- 15.3 Switched Connection, 121 -- 16 Actual Frequency Discriminator Implementations 125 -- 16.1 Quadricorrelator, Low-Frequency Implementation, 125 -- 16.2 Frequency Ratio Calculating Circuit for Wide-Bandwidth Use, 128 -- 16.3 Dividing the Frequency and Resultant Implementation, 131 -- 16.4 Marriage of Both Frequency and Phaselock Loops, 135 -- 16.5 Comments on Spurs' Numerical Influence on the VCO, 141 -- 16.6 Frequency Compression, 143 -- 17 Clock Recovery Using a PLL 145 -- 17.1 PLL Only, 145 -- 17.2 PLL with Sideband Crystal Filter(s), 152 -- 17.3 PLL with Sideband Cavity Filter, 153.
505 8 _a17.4 The Hogge Phase Detector, 161 -- 17.5 Bang-Bang Phase Detectors, 162 -- 18 Frequency Synthesis Applications 165 -- 18.1 Direct Frequency Synthesis with Wadley Loop, 166 -- 18.2 Indirect Frequency Synthesis with PLLs, 173 -- 18.3 Simple Frequency Acquisition Improvement for a PLL, 175 -- 18.4 Hybrid Frequency Synthesis with DDS and PLL, 176 -- 18.5 Phase Noise Considerations, 181 -- 18.6 Pros and Cons of DDS-Augmented Synthesis, 185 -- 18.7 Multiple Loops, 185 -- 18.8 Reference Signal Considerations and Filtering, 186 -- 18.9 SNR of Various Phase Detectors, 187 -- 18.10 Phase Detector Dead Band (Dead Zone) and Remediation, 187 -- 18.11 Sideband Energy due to DC Offset Following Phase Detector, 191 -- 18.12 Brute Force PLL Frequency Acquisition via Speedup, 193 -- 18.13 Short-Term and Long-Term Settling, 193 -- 18.14 N-over-M Synthesis, 193 -- 19 Injection Pulling of Multiple VCO's as in a Serdes 195 -- 19.1 Allowable Coupling Between any Two VCOs Versus Q and BW, 195 -- 19.2 Topology Suggestion for Eliminating the Injection Pulling, 195 -- 20 Digital PLL Example 199 -- 21 Conclusion 203 -- References 205 -- Index 209.
506 1 _aRestricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.
520 _aHow to acquire the input frequency from an unlocked stateA phase locked loop (PLL) by itself cannot become useful until it has acquired the applied signal's frequency. Often, a PLL will never reach frequency acquisition (capture) without explicit assistive circuits. Curiously, few books on PLLs treat the topic of frequency acquisition in any depth or detail. Frequency Acquisition Techniques for Phase Locked Loops offers a no-nonsense treatment that is equally useful for engineers, technicians, and managers.Since mathematical rigor for its own sake can degenerate into intellectual "rigor mortis," the author introduces readers to the basics and delivers useful information with clear language and minimal mathematics. With most of the approaches having been developed through years of experience, this completely practical guide explores methods for achieving the locked state in a variety of conditions as it examines:. Performance limitations of phase/frequency detector-based phase locked loops. The quadricorrelator method for both continuous and sampled modes. Sawtooth ramp-and-sample phase detector and how its waveform contains frequency error information that can be extracted. The benefits of a self-sweeping, self-extinguishing topology. Sweep methods using quadrature mixer-based lock detection. The use of digital implementations versus analogFrequency Acquisition Techniques for Phase Locked Loops is an important resource for RF/microwave engineers, in particular, circuit designers; practicing electronics engineers involved in frequency synthesis, phase locked loops, carrier or clock recovery loops, radio-frequency integrated circuit design, and aerospace electronics; and managers wanting to understand the technology of phase locked loops and frequency acquisition assistance techniques or jitter attenuating loops.
530 _aAlso available in print.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web
588 _aDescription based on PDF viewed 12/22/2015.
650 0 _aPhase-locked loops.
655 0 _aElectronic books.
695 _aRepeaters
695 _aResistors
695 _aResonant frequency
695 _aSchottky diodes
695 _aSignal to noise ratio
695 _aSilicon germanium
695 _aSwitches
695 _aTime frequency analysis
695 _aTopology
695 _aTransfer functions
695 _aTuning
695 _aVectors
695 _aVoltage control
695 _aVoltage-controlled oscillators
695 _aWideband
695 _aAmplitude modulation
695 _aBandwidth
695 _aBinary phase shift keying
695 _aCMOS integrated circuits
695 _aClocks
695 _aColor
695 _aCouplings
695 _aDamping
695 _aDelay
695 _aDelay lines
695 _aDemodulation
695 _aDetectors
695 _aFeeds
695 _aFiltering theory
695 _aFrequency conversion
695 _aFrequency measurement
695 _aFrequency modulation
695 _aFrequency shift keying
695 _aFrequency synthesizers
695 _aGain
695 _aGallium arsenide
695 _aImage edge detection
695 _aIndexes
695 _aJitter
695 _aLatches
695 _aLimiting
695 _aMixers
695 _aNoise
695 _aNonlinear distortion
695 _aOptical signal processing
695 _aPassband
695 _aPhase frequency detector
695 _aPhase locked loops
695 _aPhase modulation
695 _aPhase noise
695 _aRadiation detectors
695 _aRadio frequency
695 _aRails
710 2 _aIEEE Xplore (Online Service),
_edistributor.
710 2 _aJohn Wiley & Sons,
_epublisher.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_z9781118168103
856 4 2 _3Abstract with links to resource
_uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=6331041
999 _c42423
_d42423